Tip

1. Need help? Please let us know in the UMEP Community.

2. Please report issues with the manual on the GitHub Issues.

3. Please cite SUEWS with proper information from our Zenodo page.

3. References

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Bellucco, Veronica, Marras, Serena, Grimmond, C. Susan B., Järvi, Leena, Sirca, Costantino, and Spano, Donatella. Modelling the biogenic CO 2 exchange in urban and non-urban ecosystems through the assessment of light-response curve parameters. Agr. Forest Meteorol., 236:113–122, April 2017. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.12.011.

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Best, M.J. and Grimmond, C.S.B. Importance of initial state and atmospheric conditions for urban land surface models' performance. Urban Clim., 10:387–406, December 2014. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2013.10.006.

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Campbell, Gaylon S. and Norman, John M. Wind, chapter Wind, pages 63–75. Springer New York, New York, NY, 1998. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1626-1_5.

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Cleugh, H. A. and Grimmond, C. S. B. Modelling regional scale surface energy exchanges and cbl growth in a heterogeneous, urban-rural landscape. Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 98(1):1–31, January 2001. doi:10.1023/a:1018798928158.

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Fuchs, Marcel and Hadas, Amos. The heat flux density in a non-homogeneous bare loessial soil. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 3(2):191–200, December 1972. doi:10.1007/bf02033918.

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Grimmond, C. S. B. The suburban energy balance: Methodological considerations and results for a mid-latitude west coast city under winter and spring conditions. Int. J. Climatol., 12(5):481–497, July 1992. doi:10.1002/joc.3370120506.

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Grimmond, C. S. B. and Oke, T. R. An evapotranspiration-interception model for urban areas. Water Resour. Res., 27(7):1739–1755, July 1991. doi:10.1029/91wr00557.

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Grimmond, C. S. B. and Oke, T. R. Turbulent heat fluxes in urban areas: Observations and a local-scale urban meteorological parameterization scheme (LUMPS). J. Appl. Meteor., 41(7):792–810, July 2002. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0792:thfiua>2.0.co;2.

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Grimmond, C.S.B., Cleugh, H.A., and Oke, T.R. An objective urban heat storage model and its comparison with other schemes. Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere, 25(3):311–326, January 1991. doi:10.1016/0957-1272(91)90003-w.

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Harman, Ian N. and Finnigan, John J. A simple unified theory for flow in the canopy and roughness sublayer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 123(2):339–363, March 2007. doi:10.1007/s10546-006-9145-6.

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Harman, Ian N. and Finnigan, John J. Scalar concentration profiles in the canopy and roughness sublayer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 129(3):323–351, October 2008. doi:10.1007/s10546-008-9328-4.

Havu et al. 2022

Havu, M., Kulmala, L., Kolari, P., Vesala, T., Riikonen, A., and Järvi, L. Carbon sequestration potential of street tree plantings in Helsinki. Biogeosciences, 19(8):2121–2143, April 2022. doi:10.5194/bg-19-2121-2022.

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Hogan, Robin J. Flexible Treatment of Radiative Transfer in Complex Urban Canopies for Use in Weather and Climate Models. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 173(1):53–78, Oct 2019. doi:10.1007/s10546-019-00457-0.

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Hogan, Robin J. and Matricardi, Marco. Evaluating and improving the treatment of gases in radiation schemes: the Correlated K-Distribution Model Intercomparison Project (CKDMIP). Geosci. Model Dev., 13(12):6501–6521, Dec 2020. doi:10.5194/gmd-13-6501-2020.

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Högström, Ulf. Non-dimensional wind and temperature profiles in the atmospheric surface layer: A re-evaluation. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 42(1-2):55–78, January 1988. doi:10.1007/bf00119875.

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Iamarino, Mario, Beevers, Sean, and Grimmond, C. S. B. High-resolution (space, time) anthropogenic heat emissions: London 1970-2025. Int. J. Climatol., 32(11):1754–1767, July 2011. doi:10.1002/joc.2390.

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Jarvis, P. G. The interpretation of the variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 273(927):593–610, February 1976. doi:10.1098/rstb.1976.0035.

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Järvi, L., Grimmond, C. S. B., Taka, M., Nordbo, A., Setälä, H., and Strachan, I. B. Development of the surface urban energy and water balance scheme (SUEWS) for cold climate cities. Geosci. Model Dev., 7(4):1691–1711, August 2014. doi:10.5194/gmd-7-1691-2014.

Järvi et al. 2011

Järvi, L., Grimmond, C.S.B., and Christen, A. The surface urban energy and water balance scheme (SUEWS): Evaluation in Los Angeles and Vancouver. J. Hydrol., 411(3-4):219–237, December 2011. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001.

Järvi et al. 2019

Järvi, Leena, Havu, Minttu, Ward, Helen C., Bellucco, Veronica, McFadden, Joseph P., Toivonen, Tuuli, Heikinheimo, Vuokko, Kolari, Pasi, Riikonen, Anu, and Grimmond, C. Sue B. Spatial modeling of Local-Scale biogenic and anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions in Helsinki. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 124(15):8363–8384, August 2019. doi:10.1029/2018jd029576.

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Kanda, M., Kanega, M., Kawai, T., Moriwaki, R., and Sugawara, H. Roughness lengths for momentum and heat derived from outdoor urban scale models. J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 46(7):1067–1079, July 2007. doi:10.1175/jam2500.1.

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Kawai, Toru, Ridwan, Mohammad Kholid, and Kanda, Manabu. Evaluation of the simple urban energy balance model using selected data from 1-yr flux observations at two cities. J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 48(4):693–715, April 2009. doi:10.1175/2008jamc1891.1.

Kent et al. 2017a

Kent, Christoph W., Grimmond, Sue, Barlow, Janet, Gatey, David, Kotthaus, Simone, Lindberg, Fredrik, and Halios, Christos H. Evaluation of urban local-scale aerodynamic parameters: Implications for the vertical profile of wind speed and for source areas. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 164(2):183–213, April 2017. doi:10.1007/s10546-017-0248-z.

Kent et al. 2017b

Kent, Christoph W., Grimmond, Sue, and Gatey, David. Aerodynamic roughness parameters in cities: Inclusion of vegetation. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 169:168–176, October 2017. doi:10.1016/j.jweia.2017.07.016.

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Kokkonen, T. V., Grimmond, C. S. B., Christen, A., Oke, T. R., and Järvi, L. Changes to the water balance over a century of urban development in two neighborhoods: Vancouver, Canada. Water Resour. Res., 54(9):6625–6642, September 2018. doi:10.1029/2017wr022445.

Kokkonen et al. 2018b

Kokkonen, T.V., Grimmond, C.S.B., Räty, O., Ward, H.C., Christen, A., Oke, T.R., Kotthaus, S., and Järvi, L. Sensitivity of surface urban energy and water balance scheme (SUEWS) to downscaling of reanalysis forcing data. Urban Clim., 23:36–52, March 2018. ICUC9: The 9th International Conference on Urban Climate. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2017.05.001.

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Konarska, Janina, Lindberg, Fredrik, Larsson, Annika, Thorsson, Sofia, and Holmer, Björn. Transmissivity of solar radiation through crowns of single urban trees—application for outdoor thermal comfort modelling. Theor Appl Climatol, 117(3-4):363–376, September 2013. doi:10.1007/s00704-013-1000-3.

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Kotthaus, Simone, Smith, Thomas E. L., Wooster, Martin J., and Grimmond, C. S. B. Derivation of an urban materials spectral library through emittance and reflectance spectroscopy. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., 94:194–212, Aug 2014. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.05.005.

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Lindberg, F., Grimmond, C.S.B., Yogeswaran, N., Kotthaus, S., and Allen, L. Impact of city changes and weather on anthropogenic heat flux in Europe 1995–2015. Urban Clim., 4:1–15, July 2013. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2013.03.002.

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Lindberg, Fredrik and Grimmond, C. S. B. The influence of vegetation and building morphology on shadow patterns and mean radiant temperatures in urban areas: Model development and evaluation. Theor Appl Climatol, 105(3-4):311–323, January 2011. doi:10.1007/s00704-010-0382-8.

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Loridan, Thomas and Grimmond, C. S. B. Characterization of energy flux partitioning in urban environments: Links with surface seasonal properties. J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 51(2):219–241, February 2012. doi:10.1175/jamc-d-11-038.1.

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Loridan, Thomas, Grimmond, C. S. B., Offerle, Brian D., Young, Duick T., Smith, Thomas E. L., Järvi, Leena, and Lindberg, Fredrik. Local-scale urban meteorological parameterization scheme (LUMPS): Longwave radiation parameterization and seasonality-related developments. J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 50(1):185–202, January 2011. doi:10.1175/2010jamc2474.1.

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Sun, Ting, Wang, Zhi-Hua, Oechel, Walter C., and Grimmond, Sue. The analytical objective hysteresis model (AnOHM v1.0): Methodology to determine bulk storage heat flux coefficients. Geosci. Model Dev., 10(7):2875–2890, July 2017. doi:10.5194/gmd-10-2875-2017.

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